Gerund Phrase: Definition, Components and Examples of Gerund Phrase动名词短语：动名词短语的定义、组成部分和实例

What is a gerund phrase? In this lesson, you will learn the definition, different components of a gerund phrase in English grammar. You will also find useful examples and forms of gerund phrases with ESL infographic. 什么是动名词短语？在本节，您将学习英语语法中动名词短语的定义、不同组成部分。您还将找到使用信息图形的动名词短语的有用示例和形式。

What Is a Gerund Phrase? 什么是动名词短语?

It is a phrase that starts with a gerund and acts as a noun. To understand this better lets, define a gerund. A gerund is a verb that ends with –ing, but it functions as a noun and can also function as a complement, subject or object in a sentence. In other words, a phrase is a multi-word composed of a subject or a verb and not both. So, in simple terms gerund phrase can function as a complement, subject, or object while making the sentence more descriptive. 这是一个以动名词开头的短语，用作名词。为了更好地理解这一点，我们来定义动名词。动名词是指以-ing结尾的动词，但它可以作名词，也可以作句子中的补语、主语或宾语。换句话说，一个短语是一个多词组成的主语或动词，而不是两者都有。因此，在简单术语中，动名词短语可以作为补语、主语或宾语，同时使句子更具描述性

Gerund Phrase Examples动名词短语的例子

Let’s look at the examples of gerund phrases. 让我们来看动名词短语的例子。

Vying for Gubernatorial posts is a serious ambition.争夺州长职位是雄心壮志Here “Vying for gubernatorial post” is the gerund phrase. 这里的“争夺州长职位”是动名词短语。

Breastfeedinga baby regularly can help her to do away with hunger pains.定期母乳喂养婴儿可以帮助她消除饥饿感。Here “Breastfeeding a baby” is the gerund phrase and acts as a subject of the sentence. 这里的“母乳喂养婴儿”是动名词，是句子的主语。

A serious challenge to graduates is waiting to be employed.毕业生面临的严峻挑战正在等待就业。Here “Waiting to be employed” is the gerund phrase and acts as a complement to the subject (challenge). 这里的“等待就业”是动名词短语，是对主体（挑战）的补充。

I love writing with a pen.我喜欢用钢笔写字。“Writing with a pen” is the gerund phrase and functions as a direct object. It receives the action of the verb “love.” “用钢笔写字”是动名词，是直接的对象。它接收动词“ love”的动作

Components of a Gerund Phrase动名词短语的组成部分

A gerund phrase is composed of a gerund and a phrase. 动名词短语由动名词和短语组成。

Gerund动名词

A gerund is a verb that ends with –ing, but it does not act as an action word in a sentence. It acts as a noun instead. To differentiate regular verbs ending with –ing from a gerund is to take a close look at the same word being used in either way. 动名词是以-ing结尾的动词，但它在句子中不充当动作词。它充当名词。要区分以–ing结尾的常规动词和动名词，就是要仔细观察同一个词在这两种情况下的用法。

Examples:示例：

The kids were playing in the field.孩子们在操场上玩耍。Here “playing” is a verb, and “kids” is a subject that takes the action of a verb. 这里“playing”是一个动词，“kids”是一个充当动词动作的主语。

Playing is what I love the most.打球是我最喜欢的。Here “Playing” is a gerund since it’s the subject. 这里“Playing”是动名词，因为它是主题。

Harriet is chatting with John.哈里特正在和约翰聊天。In this sentence, “chatting” is a verb since it’s the action being done by the subject (Harriet). 在这个句子中，“聊天”是一个动词，因为它是主语所做的动作（Harriet）。

Most young people like chatting.大多数年轻人喜欢聊天。Here “chatting” is a gerund. It’s the object that receives the action of the verb “like.” 这里“聊天”是动名词。它是接受动词“like”动作的宾语

Phrase短语

A phrase is the other component of a gerund phrase. Keep in mind that a phrase is a multi-word that is composed of a subject (noun) or a verb, but not both. A gerund phrase is characterized by the use of prepositions such as in, at, for, among others. 短语是动名词短语的另一个组成部分。请记住，短语是一个由主语（名词）或动词组成的多个单词，但不是同时由两个词组成。动名词短语的特点是使用介词，如in、at、for等。

Here is an example: 下面是一个例子：

Schoolchildren like staring at visitors.小学生喜欢盯着访客看。Here “staring” is the gerund, and “at visitors” is the phrase. 这里的动名词是“凝视”，短语是“at visitors”。

Forms of Gerund Phrases动名词短语的形式

A gerund phrase acts as a noun; therefore, the kinds of gerund phrases suit the ways such a noun can be applied in a sentence. In this case, it may be used as a compliment, subject, or object. 动名词短语充当名词;因此，动名词短语的种类适合这样的名词在句子中的应用方式。在这种情况下，它可以用作赞美、主语或宾语