pitch
英
/pɪtʃ/
美
/pɪtʃ/
v.
抛;投球;用力扔;投;当投手;触地;(使球)定点落地;击出大曲线球;重跌;颠簸;确定标准;（使产品或服务）针对，面向;推销;定音高;搭（帐篷）
n.
球场;(体育比赛的)场地;(感情、活动等的)程度，力度;(事物的)最高点;(尤指乐音的)音高;推销的话;投球;沥青;街头售货摊点;（船在水上的）上下颠簸，纵摇;倾斜度
noun
体育运动 for sport
[C] （体育比赛的）场地；球场
an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game
a football/cricket/rugby pitch
足球 / 板球 / 橄榄球场
The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
这次橄榄球巡回赛在场上、场下都彻底失败。
程度；强度 degree/strength
[sing., U] （感情、活动等的）程度，力度；（事物的）最高点
the degree or strength of a feeling or activity; the highest point of sth
a frenetic pitch of activity
活动的狂热极点
Speculation has reached such a pitch that a decision will have to be made immediately.
种种猜测甚嚣尘上，以至必须立即作出决定。
声音 of sound
[sing., U] （尤指乐音的）音高
how high or low a sound is, especially a musical note
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。
销售 to sell sth
[C, usually sing.] 推销的话；说教；宣传论点
talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do sth
an aggressive sales pitch
强有力的推销行话
the candidate's campaign pitch
候选人的竞选宣传
Each company was given ten minutes to make its pitch .
每个公司有十分钟时间进行推销宣传。
棒球 in baseball
黑色物质 black substance
[U] 沥青；柏油
a black sticky substance made from oil or coal, used on roofs or the wooden boards of a ship to stop water from coming through
街道；市场 in street/market
[C] (BrE) 街头售货摊点；街头艺人表演地点
a place in a street or market where sb sells things, or where a street entertainer usually performs
船；飞机 of ship/aircraft
[U] (technical 术语) （船在水上的）上下颠簸，纵摇；（飞机在空中的）俯仰
the movement of a ship up and down in the water or of an aircraft in the air
屋顶 of roof
[sing., U] (technical 术语) 倾斜度
the degree to which a roof slopes
make a pitch for sb/sth
make a pitch to sb
决心获得；决心劝服
to make a determined effort to get sth or to persuade sb of sth
queer sb's pitch
queer the pitch (for sb)
(BrE, informal) 破坏…的计划（或机会）
to spoil sb's plans or their chances of getting sth
verb
抛 throw
[VN + adv./prep.] 用力扔；投；抛
to throw sb/sth with force
The explosion pitched her violently into the air.
爆炸把她猛烈地抛向空中。
(figurative) The new government has already been pitched into a crisis.
新政府已被抛入危机之中。
体育运动 in sports
[V , VN] (in baseball 棒球) 将（球）投给击球员；投球；当投手
to throw the ball to the person who is batting
[+ adv./prep.] (of the ball in the games of cricket or golf 板球或高尔夫球) 触地；（使球）定点落地
to hit the ground; to make the ball hit the ground
[V] The ball pitched a yard short.
球差一码落了地。
[VN , V] (in golf 高尔夫球) 击出大曲线球；击高球
to hit the ball in a high curve
倒下 fall
[V + adv./prep.] 重跌；踉跄倒下
to fall heavily in a particular direction
With a cry she pitched forward.
她大叫一声向前跌倒了。
船；飞机 of ship/aircraft
[V] 颠簸；上下飘荡
to move up and down on the water or in the air
The sea was rough and the ship pitched and rolled all night.
大海波涛汹涌，船整夜颠簸摇曳。
定标准 set level
[VN + adv./prep.] ~ sth (at sth)
确定标准
to set sth at a particular level
They have pitched their prices too high.
他们把价格定得太高了。
The test was pitched at too low a level for the students.
这次考试太低估学生的程度了。
推销 try to sell
[VN] ~ sth (at sb) | ~ sth (as sth)
（使产品或服务）针对，面向；确定销售对象（或目标市场）
to aim or direct a product or service at a particular group of people
The new software is being pitched at banks.
这种新软件以银行为目标市场。
Orange juice is to be pitched as an athlete's drink.
橙汁将作为运动员饮料进行推销。
~ (for sth)
推销；争取支持（或生意等）
to try to persuade sb to buy sth, to give you sth or to make a business deal with you
[VN] Representatives went to Japan to pitch the company's newest products.
销售代表前往日本推销本公司的最新产品。
[V] We were pitching against a much larger company for the contract.
我们在与一家比我们大得多的公司竞争这项合同。
声音；音乐 sound/music
[VN] 定音高
to produce a sound or piece of music at a particular level
You pitched that note a little flat.
你把那个音符定得有点低了。
The song was pitched too low for my voice.
这首歌起调太低，不适合我的嗓音。
帐篷 tent
[VN] 搭（帐篷）；扎（营）
to set up a tent or a camp for a short time
We could pitch our tent in that field.
我们可以临时把帐篷搭在那块地上。
They pitched camp for the night near the river.
他们靠河边扎营过夜。
pitch a story/line/yarn (to sb)
(informal) （对某人）编谎话
to tell sb a story or make an excuse that is not true
pitch in (with sb/sth)
(informal) 投入；参与；支援
to join in and help with an activity, by doing some of the work or by giving money, advice, etc.
Everyone pitched in with the work.
每个人都投入了这项工作。
Local companies pitched in with building materials and labour.
当地的公司支援了建筑材料和劳动力。
pitch sth↔in
参与；出力；出份子
to give a particular amount of money in order to help with sth
We all pitched in $10 to buy her a gift.
我们每人出10元钱给她买礼物。
pitch into sb
(informal) 攻击；批判；批评
to attack or criticize sb
She started pitching into me as soon as I arrived.
我刚一到她就劈头盖脸地批评起我来。
pitch into sth
(informal) 蓬勃开展；大干
to start an activity with enthusiasm
[+ -ing] I rolled up my sleeves and pitched into cleaning the kitchen.
我卷起袖子，大搞厨房卫生。
pitch up
(BrE, informal) 到达（尤指迟到或不约而至）
to arrive somewhere, especially late or without planning
You can't just pitch up and expect to get in without a ticket.
你可不能说来就来，还想无票入场。
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
All these words mean to send sth from your hand through the air. 以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。
to send sth from your hand or hands through the air 指投、掷、抛、扔：
Some kids were throwing stones at the window.
有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
She threw the ball and he caught it.
她把球抛出来，他接住了。
to throw sth lightly or carelessly 指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷：
She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
to throw sth violently in a particular direction 指猛扔、猛投、猛摔：
Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen.
暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。
to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry 尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢：
She flung the letter down onto the table.
她把信摔在桌子上。
( informal ) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air 指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷：
They were lobbing stones over the wall.
他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
(in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman （板球）指把球投给击球员
(in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter （棒球）指把球投给击球员
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob / bowl / pitch sth at / to sb / sth
to throw / toss / fling / chuck / lob sb sth
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck sth aside / away
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob / bowl / pitch a ball
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob stones / a brick
to throw / toss / hurl / fling sth angrily
to throw / toss / fling / chuck sth casually / carelessly
There was a swimming-pool, cricket pitches, playing fields...
有一个游泳池、几个板球场和运动场。
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 field
Simon pitched the empty bottle into the lake.
西蒙把空瓶子扔到湖里。
The movement took him by surprise, and he pitched forward...
这一动使他冷不防地向前摔倒。
They were being pitched into a new adventure...
他们正被抛入一场新的冒险。
We passed long, hot afternoons pitching a baseball.
我们通过投棒球玩打发了一个个漫长、炎热的下午。
His pitching was a legend among major league hitters.
他的投球在大联盟的击球员中是个传奇。
He raised his voice to an even higher pitch.
他把音调抬得更高了。
His cry is pitched at a level that makes it impossible to ignore...
他的哭喊声之大让人没法不理睬。
I think the material is pitched at too high a level for our purposes...
我想相对于我们的意图来说，内容定得过难了。
I feel very sorry for the competitors who have all worked themselves up to a very high pitch for this first day...
我为第一天就已耗费相当大体力的参赛者感到非常惋惜。
He had pitched his tent in the yard...
他在院子里搭起了帐篷。
The ship is pitching and rolling in what looks like about fifteen foot seas.
这只船在看起来约有15英尺高的海浪中上下左右颠簸。
The timbers of similar houses were painted with pitch.
类似房屋所用的栋木刷了沥青。
The President speaks in New York today, making another pitch for his economic program...
总统今天在纽约发表讲话，再一次为他的经济计划作宣传。
noun
1verb
1数据来源：WordNet
All too often you pitch the ball short.
你投球老是距离不够。
provided by jukuu
Excuse me. I've got a game to pitch here.
抱歉，我还得投球。
provided by jukuu
Each company was given ten minutes to make its pitch.
每个公司有十分钟时间进行推销宣传。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The new government has already been pitched into a crisis.
新政府已被抛入危机之中。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The test was pitched at too low a level for the students.
这次考试太低估学生的程度了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The new software is being pitched at banks.
这种新软件以银行为目标市场。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Local companies pitched in with building materials and labour.
当地的公司支援了建筑材料和劳动力。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We were pitching against a much larger company for the contract.
我们在与一家比我们大得多的公司竞争这项合同。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We could pitch our tent in that field.
我们可以临时把帐篷搭在那块地上。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Representatives went to Japan to pitch the company's newest products.
销售代表前往日本推销本公司的最新产品。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The song was pitched too low for my voice.
这首歌起调太低，不适合我的嗓音。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
They have pitched their prices too high.
他们把价格定得太高了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
You can't just pitch up and expect to get in without a ticket.
你可不能说来就来，还想无票入场。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
They pitched camp for the night near the river.
他们靠河边扎营过夜。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
She started pitching into me as soon as I arrived.
我刚一到她就劈头盖脸地批评起我来。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Speculation about his future had reached fever pitch.
关于他的前途的猜测达到了狂想的地步。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Pitch the tent on level ground.
把帐篷搭建在平地上。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Everyone pitched in with the work.
每个人都投入了这项工作。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Speculation has reached such a pitch that a decision will have to be made immediately.
种种猜测甚嚣尘上，以至必须立即作出决定。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Excitement has been at fever pitch for days.
狂热的兴奋持续了好些日子。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent.
我们四处查看，想找一个搭帐篷的地方。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.
他们在地上划出一个球场。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
We all pitched in$ 10 to buy her a gift.
我们每人出10元钱给她买礼物。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The demonstration escalated into a pitched battle with the police.
示威逐步升级，演变成了一场同警察的混战。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Orange juice is to be pitched as an athlete's drink.
橙汁将作为运动员饮料进行推销。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
这次橄榄球巡回赛在场上、场下都彻底失败。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
With a cry she pitched forward.
她大叫一声向前跌倒了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The explosion pitched her violently into the air.
爆炸把她猛烈地抛向空中。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The ball pitched a yard short.
球差一码落了地。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
普通用词，指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
Throw the ball to me.
把球扔给我。
He can throw a hundred yards.
他能投100码远。
He threw his last grenade.
他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。
多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体，如书、球、包等，常可与 throw 换用。
How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?
他每天早晨撒几次网?
He cast the dice.
他掷出骰子。
Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.
别忘了往火堆里加木块。
指用力投掷；也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西，此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。
He flung the coin into the river.
他把硬币扔进河里。
The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.
毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。
She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.
她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。
通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔，侧重方向性及明确的目标。
He pitched the wallet into the box.
他把钱包扔进箱子里。
He pitched the name card into the fire.
他把那张名片扔进火里。
尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西，如书、报纸等。
Please toss that book over.
请把那本书扔过来。
His wife tossed him the newspaper.
他妻子把报纸扔给了他。
