toss
英
/tɒs/
美
/tɔːs/
v.
(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔，抛，掷;甩(头，以表示恼怒或不耐烦);(使)摇摆，挥动，颠簸;摇匀;把（煎饼）颠起翻面;（为…）掷硬币决定
n.
掷硬币决定;向上甩头，猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷
第三人称单数： tosses现在分词： tossing过去式： tossed过去分词： tossed
CET6考研TEM8GRE
牛津词典
verb
扔 throw
1
（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛，掷
to throw sth lightly or carelessly
[VN + adv./prep.] I tossed the book aside and got up.
我把书丢在一边，站了起来。
[VN + adv./prep. , VNN] He tossed the ball to Anna.
他把球抛给了安娜。
He tossed Anna the ball.
他把球抛给了安娜。
note at throw
头 your head
2
[VN] 甩（头，以表示恼怒或不耐烦）
to move your head suddenly upwards, especially to show that you are annoyed or impatient
She just tossed her head and walked off.
她头一甩，走开了。
左右；上下 side to side/up and down
3
（使）摇摆，挥动，颠簸
to move or make sb/sth move from side to side or up and down
[V] Branches were tossing in the wind.
树枝随风摇曳。
I couldn't sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.
我彻夜在床上辗转反侧不能成眠。
[VN] Our boat was being tossed by the huge waves.
我们的船随着巨浪颠簸。
烹调 in cooking
4
[VN] 摇匀；翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）
to shake or turn food in order to cover it with oil, butter, etc.
Drain the pasta and toss it in melted butter.
把面条的汤控干，在溶化了的黄油里搅拌。
5
[VN] ~ a pancake
(BrE) 把（煎饼）颠起翻面
to throw a pancake upwards so that it turns over in the air and you can fry the other side
硬币 coin
6
~ (sb) for sth (especially BrE)
BrE also toss up (for sth)
（为…）掷硬币决定；掷币猜边儿
to throw a coin in the air in order to decide sth, especially by guessing which side is facing upwards when it lands
同义词： flip
[VN] There's only one ticket left─I'll toss you for it.
只剩一张票，我来与你掷币决定给谁。
Let's toss a coin .
咱们掷硬币猜边儿决定吧。
[V] We tossed up to see who went first.
我们掷硬币决定谁先去。
(figurative) He had to toss up between (= decide between) paying the rent or buying food.
他不得不在付房租和买食品之间作出决定。
related noun toss-up
短语动词
toss off
toss sb/yourself off
(BrE, taboo, slang) 手淫；对某人行手淫
to give yourself sexual pleasure by rubbing your sex organs; to give sb sexual pleasure by rubbing their sex organs
同义词： masturbate
toss sth↔off
(BrE) 未经思索（或费力）很快做好
to produce sth quickly and without much thought or effort
noun
[usually sing.]
硬币 of coin
1
掷硬币决定
an act of throwing a coin in the air in order to decide sth
The final result was decided on/by the toss of a coin .
最后的结果是掷硬币决定的。
to win/lose the toss (= to guess correctly/wrongly which side of a coin will face upwards when it lands on the ground after it has been thrown in the air)
猜中 / 猜错所掷硬币朝上的一面
头 of head
2
~ of your head
向上甩头，猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）
an act of moving your head suddenly upwards, especially to show that you are annoyed or impatient
She dismissed the question with a toss of her head.
她一扬头，对这一问题不予理睬。
扔 throw
3
（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷
an act of throwing sth, especially in a competition or game
a toss of 10 metres
10米远的投掷
习语
not give a toss (about sb/sth)
(BrE, slang) 毫不介意；满不在乎
to not care at all about sb/sth
argue the toss
(BrE, informal) （对决定）徒然反对，作无谓的争执
to continue to disagree about a decision, especially when it is too late to change it or it is not very important
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
词语辨析
throw toss hurl fling chuck lob bowl pitch
All these words mean to send sth from your hand through the air. 以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。
throw
to send sth from your hand or hands through the air 指投、掷、抛、扔：
Some kids were throwing stones at the window.
有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
She threw the ball and he caught it.
她把球抛出来，他接住了。
toss
to throw sth lightly or carelessly 指轻轻或漫不经心地扔、抛、掷：
She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
hurl
to throw sth violently in a particular direction 指猛扔、猛投、猛摔：
Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen.
暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。
fling
to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry 尤指生气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢：
She flung the letter down onto the table.
她把信摔在桌子上。
chuck
( especially BrE informal ) to throw sth carelessly 指随便扔、抛：
I chucked him the keys.
我把钥匙扔给了他。
lob
( informal ) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air 指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷：
They were lobbing stones over the wall.
他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
bowl
(in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman （板球）指把球投给击球员
pitch
(in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter （棒球）指把球投给击球员
常用搭配
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob / bowl / pitch sth at / to sb / sth
to throw / toss / fling / chuck / lob sb sth
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck sth aside / away
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob / bowl / pitch a ball
to throw / toss / hurl / fling / chuck / lob stones / a brick
to throw / toss / hurl / fling sth angrily
to throw / toss / fling / chuck sth casually / carelessly
柯林斯词典
toss
频次
1
VERB 扔；抛；掷
If you toss something somewhere, you throw it there lightly, often in a rather careless way.
He screwed the paper into a ball and tossed it into the fire...
他把纸揉成一团扔进火里。
2
VERB (常表示愤怒或轻蔑地)甩(头或头发)
If you toss your head or toss your hair, you move your head backwards, quickly and suddenly, often as a way of expressing an emotion such as anger or contempt.
'I'm sure I don't know.' Cook tossed her head...
“我确信我不知道。”库克一甩头说。
Toss is also a noun.
With a toss of his head and a few hard gulps, Bob finished the last of his beer.
鲍勃猛一仰脖，咕嘟咕嘟几大口喝完了杯中剩下的啤酒。
3
VERB 掷(硬币以决定)
In sports and informal situations, if you decide something by tossing a coin, you spin a coin into the air and guess which side of the coin will face upwards when it lands.
We tossed a coin to decide who would go out and buy the buns.
我们掷硬币决定谁出去买小圆面包。
Toss is also a noun.
It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.
还不如用抛硬币的方法来决定。
4
N-SING 掷硬币决定
The toss is a way of deciding something, such as who is going to go first in a game, that consists of spinning a coin into the air and guessing which side of the coin will face upwards when it lands.
Bangladesh won the toss and decided to bat first.
孟加拉国队掷硬币赢了，决定先击球。
5
VERB 使摇动;使颠簸
If something such as the wind or sea tosses an object, it causes it to move from side to side or up and down.
The seas grew turbulent, tossing the small boat like a cork...
海浪变得汹涌澎湃，把小船像漂浮的软木塞一样抛来甩去。
6
VERB （在液体中）轻轻搅拌(食物)
If you toss food while preparing it, you put pieces of it into a liquid and lightly shake them so that they become covered with the liquid.
Do not toss the salad until you're ready to serve...
到快上菜时再轻轻搅拌色拉。
7
See also: toss-up
8
PHRASE 为不重要的事争论不休
If you say that someone argues the toss, you are criticizing them for continuing to argue for longer than is necessary about something that is not very important.
They were still arguing the toss about the first goal...
他们仍在为第一个进球争论不休。
9
PHRASE 介意，在乎
If you say that you do not give a toss about someone or something, you are emphasizing that you do not care about them at all.
Well, who gives a toss about sophistication anyway?...
嗯，不管怎样，谁会在意高雅时髦呢？
10
PHRASE 辗转反侧;翻来覆去
If you toss and turn, you keep moving around in bed and cannot sleep properly, for example because you are ill or worried.
You feel as if you've been tossing and turning all night, and wake up feeling worn out.
感觉就像整夜翻来覆去睡不着、醒来时浑身疲惫一样。
英英释义
noun
1
(sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
the pass was fumbled
Synonym:
passflip
2
an abrupt movement
a toss of his head
3
the act of flipping a coin
Synonym:
flip
verb
1
agitate
toss the salad
2
throw or toss with a light motion
flip me the beachball
toss me newspaper
Synonym:
flipskypitch
3
throw carelessly
chuck the ball
Synonym:
chuck
4
move or stir about violently
The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed
Synonym:
convulsethreshthresh aboutthrashthrash aboutslashjactitate
5
lightly throw to see which side comes up
I don't know what to do--I may as well flip a coin!
Synonym:
flip
6
throw or cast away
Put away your worries
Synonym:
discardflingtoss outtoss awaychuck outcast asidedisposethrow outcast outthrow awaycast awayput away
数据来源：WordNet
双语例句
全部 扔 抛 掷 甩 摇摆 颠簸 掷硬币决定 投掷
1
Please toss that book over.
请把那本书扔过来。
《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》
2
And every year people find things to toss into it.
每年人们都可以找到东西扔进去。
provided by jukuu
3
We tossed up to see who went first.
我们掷硬币决定谁先去。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4
He won the toss and chose to field first.
他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5
There's only one ticket left ─ I'll toss you for it.
只剩一张票，我来与你掷币决定给谁。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6
Our boat was being tossed by the huge waves.
我们的船随着巨浪颠簸。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
7
He had to toss up between paying the rent or buying food.
他不得不在付房租和买食品之间作出决定。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
8
She just tossed her head and walked off.
她头一甩，走开了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
9
She won the toss and chose to receive.
她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
10
She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11
Branches were tossing in the wind.
树枝随风摇曳。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
12
Let's toss a coin.
咱们掷硬币猜边儿决定吧。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13
Drain the pasta and toss it in melted butter.
把面条的汤控干，在溶化了的黄油里搅拌。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
14
She had tangled up the sheets on the bed as she lay tossing and turning.
她在床上翻来覆去，把被单弄得乱成一团。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
15
The horse snorted and tossed its head.
马打了个响鼻儿，晃晃脑袋。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
16
He tossed Anna the ball.
他把球抛给了安娜。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
17
I don't give a toss what people think
我才不在乎人们怎么想呢。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
18
They were still arguing the toss about the first goal
他们仍在为第一个进球争论不休。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
19
The rest of us really couldn't give a toss; money's what we want.
我们其余这些人根本不在乎：我们想要的就是钱。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
20
'I'm sure I don't know.' Cook tossed her head
“我确信我不知道。”库克一甩头说。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
21
Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
22
Well, who gives a toss about sophistication anyway?
嗯，不管怎样，谁会在意高雅时髦呢？
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
23
They spend so much time arguing the toss over inconsequential matters.
他们花了这么多时间为无关紧要的事争个没完。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
24
Serve straight from the dish with a tossed green salad.
配上拌过了的田园色拉直接上桌。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
25
He screwed the paper into a ball and tossed it into the fire.
他把纸揉成一团抛进火里。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
26
The seas grew turbulent, tossing the small boat like a cork
海浪变得汹涌澎湃，把小船像漂浮的软木塞一样抛来甩去。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
27
Bangladesh won the toss and decided to bat first.
孟加拉国队掷硬币赢了，决定先击球。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
28
Do not toss the salad until you're ready to serve
到快上菜时再轻轻搅拌色拉。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29
He tossed Malone a can of beer, and took one himself.
他扔给马隆一罐啤酒，自己也拿了一罐。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
30
Gasping, she tossed her hair out of her face.
她气喘吁吁地把头发从脸上甩开。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
词语用例
短语动词习语
toss off
toss sb/yourself off
(BrE, taboo, slang) 手淫；对某人行手淫
to give yourself sexual pleasure by rubbing your sex organs; to give sb sexual pleasure by rubbing their sex organs
同义词： masturbate
toss sth↔off
(BrE) 未经思索（或费力）很快做好
to produce sth quickly and without much thought or effort
同反义词
同义词
v.
throwcastflingpitch
同义词辨析
throw cast fling pitch toss 【导航词义：投，掷】
throw v. 扔，投，掷
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
〔例证〕
Throw the ball to me.
把球扔给我。
He can throw a hundred yards.
他能投100码远。
He threw his last grenade.
他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。
cast v. [文]抛，投，扔
〔辨析〕
多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体，如书、球、包等，常可与 throw 换用。
〔例证〕
How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?
他每天早晨撒几次网?
He cast the dice.
他掷出骰子。
Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.
别忘了往火堆里加木块。
fling v. 抛，扔
〔辨析〕
指用力投掷；也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西，此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。
〔例证〕
He flung the coin into the river.
他把硬币扔进河里。
The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.
毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。
She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.
她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。
pitch v. 投，掷，扔
〔辨析〕
通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔，侧重方向性及明确的目标。
〔例证〕
He pitched the wallet into the box.
他把钱包扔进箱子里。
He pitched the name card into the fire.
他把那张名片扔进火里。
toss v. 投，掷，抛
〔辨析〕
尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西，如书、报纸等。
〔例证〕
Please toss that book over.
请把那本书扔过来。
His wife tossed him the newspaper.
他妻子把报纸扔给了他。
