process
英
/ˈprəʊses , prəˈses/
美
/ˈprɑːses , prəˈses/
n.
(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程;(事物发展，尤指自然变化的)步骤;流程;做事方法;工艺流程;工序
v.
加工;审阅;审核;处理(文件、请求等);数据处理
v.
列队行进;缓缓前进
adj.
经过特殊加工的;(用化学方法等)处理过的;照相制版的;三色版的
第三人称单数： processes复数： processes现在分词： processing过去式： processed过去分词： processed
派生词： processing n.
记忆技巧：pro 向前 + cess 行走，前进 → 向前走的〔历程〕→ 过程
高考CET4考研IELTSTOEFLTEM4
牛津词典
noun
1
（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程
a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result
a consultation process
磋商过程
to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system
开始进行教育制度改革的艰难历程
I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
mental processes
思维过程
Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.
戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination .
用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。
We're in the process of selling our house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it) .
我在挪动家具时崴了脚。
see also peace process
2
（事物发展，尤指自然变化的）过程，步骤，流程
a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes
the ageing process
老化过程
It's a normal part of the learning process .
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
3
做事方法；工艺流程；工序
a method of doing or making sth, especially one that is used in industry
manufacturing processes
制造方法
verb
[VN]
1
加工；处理
to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
processed cheese
加工好的干酪
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.
我送了三个胶卷去冲印。
a sewage processing plant
污水处理厂
2
审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等）
to deal officially with a document, request, etc.
It will take a week for your application to be processed.
审核你的申请需要一周时间。
3
(computing 计) 数据处理
to perform a series of operations on data in a computer
【派生词】processing noun
[U] the food processing industry
食品加工业
see also data processing, word processing
verb
[V + adv./prep.] (formal) 列队行进；缓缓前进
to walk or move along slowly in, or as if in, a procession
see also process
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
柯林斯词典
process
频次
1
N-COUNT 过程；进程
A process is a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result.
There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible...
全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2
N-COUNT （生物或化学的）变化过程
A process is a series of things which happen naturally and result in a biological or chemical change.
It occurs in elderly men, apparently as part of the ageing process...
这种情况出现在老年人当中，显然是衰老过程的一部分。
3
VERB 加工；处理
When raw materials or foods are processed, they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold.
...fish which are processed by freezing, canning or smoking...
经过冷冻、罐装或熏制处理的鱼
Process is also a noun.
...the cost of re-engineering the production process.
重新设计生产过程的成本
processing
America sent cotton to England for processing.
美国把棉花运到英格兰进行加工。
...nuclear fuel processing plant.
核燃料处理厂
4
VERB 处理（信息）
When people process information, they put it through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it.
...facilities to process the data, and the right to publish the results...
处理数据的设备和公开其结果的权利
processing
...data processing...
数据处理
The advances in communications altered the nature of information processing.
通讯技术的进步使信息处理发生了质的改变。
5
VERB 审核；审议；检查；使接受处理
When people are processed by officials, their case is dealt with in stages and they pass from one stage of the process to the next.
Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department.
病人在这个科看病需要两个多小时的时间。
6
PHRASE 在…的过程中；正在做
If you are in the process of doing something, you have started to do it and are still doing it.
The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan...
政府正在起草和平计划。
7
PHRASE 在此过程中；与此同时
If you are doing something and you do something else in the process, you do the second thing as part of doing the first thing.
He finished ahead of the Spaniard, and in the process picked up his first time trial win as a pro...
他领先那个西班牙人到达终点，同时也首次作为职业选手获得计时赛的胜利。
英英释义
noun
1
a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states
events now in process
the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls
Synonym:
physical process
2
a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
the procedure of obtaining a driver's license
it was a process of trial and error
Synonym:
procedure
3
a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant
a bony process
Synonym:
outgrowthappendage
4
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity
the process of thinking
the cognitive operation of remembering
Synonym:
cognitive processmental processoperationcognitive operation
5
a mental process that you are not directly aware of
the process of denial
Synonym:
unconscious process
6
a writ issued by authority of law
Synonym:
summons
verb
1
subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition
process cheese
process hair
treat the water so it can be drunk
treat the lawn with chemicals"
treat an oil spill
Synonym:
treat
2
perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information
The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech
3
deliver a warrant or summons to someone
He was processed by the sheriff
Synonym:
serveswear out
4
shape, form, or improve a material
work stone into tools
process iron
work the metal
Synonym:
workwork on
5
march in a procession
They processed into the dining room
Synonym:
march
6
deal with in a routine way
I'll handle that one
process a loan
process the applicants
7
institute legal proceedings against
He was warned that the district attorney would process him
She actioned the company for discrimination
Synonym:
actionsuelitigate
数据来源：WordNet
双语例句
全部 过程 进程 步骤 流程 工艺流程 工序 处理 加工 审核 数据处理 列队行进
1
Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.
雇员在决策的过程中应该有发言权。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2
Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.
戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
3
We're in the process of selling our house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4
Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.
求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5
The information is processed in a random order.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6
Manufacturing processes may be affected by the functionality of the product.
生产过程可能要受到产品设计目的的影响。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
7
The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program.
本系统是为与文字处理软件配合使用而设计的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
8
He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.
他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
9
Our sales information is processed by computer.
我们的销售信息是用计算机处理的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
10
The production process is now highly mechanized.
现在的生产过程高度机械化。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11
Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.
用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
12
Some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process.
有些妇女惧怕在分娩过程中失去控制。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13
The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.
这项政策将不利于和平进程。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
14
We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.
我们正在转用新的发票制度。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
15
The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
整个生产过程已自动化。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
16
The government was in the process of dismantling the state-owned industries.
政府正在着手逐步废除国有企业。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
17
He was in a continual process of rewriting his material.
他一直在不断地改写他的材料。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
18
The system queues the jobs before they are processed.
这系统先把任务排列再进行处理。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
19
Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.
许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
20
We have developed rapid order processing to expedite deliveries to customers.
我们已创造了快速处理订单的方法以便迅速将货物送达顾客。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
21
The production process is to be streamlined.
生产流程还需改进。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
22
The spreadsheet application is second only to word processing in terms of popularity.
就受欢迎程度而言，电子制表软件仅次于文字处理软件。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
23
The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.
政府鼓励所有的政党在改革过程中发挥建设性的作用。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
24
Collecting data is a painfully slow process.
收集材料的过程慢得让人难受。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
25
This latest incident could derail the peace process.
最近这个事件可能会扰乱和平进程。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
26
The whole process is wasteful and inefficient.
整个程序既浪费又效率低。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
27
The breakdown in talks represents a temporary setback in the peace process.
谈判破裂意味着和平进程暂时受阻。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
28
I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process.
我在挪动家具时崴了脚。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
29
The process is shown schematically in figure 3.
流程见示意图3。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
30
The sperm fuses with the egg to begin the process of fertilization.
精子与卵子结合开始受精过程。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
词语用例
词语搭配
process与以下词性连用
adj.
difficult process
艰难的过程
political process
政治进程
complicated process
复杂的过程
gradual process
渐进的过程
long process
漫长的过程
normal process
正常的过程
slow process
缓慢的过程
whole process
整个过程
v.
participate in a process
参与过程
begin a process
启动过程
complete a process
完成过程
control a process
控制过程
describe a process
描述过程
start a process
启动过程
n.
application process
申请过程
approval process
批准过程
decision process
决策过程
learning process
学习过程
planning process
计划过程
process information
处理信息
词根词缀
词根
ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进
accedev. 答应，同意
ac 加强 + ced 行走，前进 + e → 一起走 → 同意
accessn. 接近；入口
ac 加强 + cess 行走，前进 → 一再向前走 → 接近
ancestorn. 祖先；祖宗
an 加强 + cest〔= cess〕行走，前进 + or 表人 → 走了很久的人 → 祖先
antecedentadj. 先行的；以前的
ante 前面 + ced 行走，前进 + ent 具有…性质的，关于…的 → 先行的；以前的
cedev. 割让；交出
ced 行走，前进 + e →〔使〕走开 → 割让
exceedv. 超越…的界限；胜过
ex 出 + ceed 行走，前进 → 走出去 → 超越
intercedev. 调停；仲裁
inter 在…之间 + ced 行走，前进 + e → 在两者中间走 → 调停
precedev. 在先，优于
pre 预先 + ced 行走，前进 + e → 在先，优于
precedentn. 先例；惯例
pre 前；预先 + ced 行走，前进 + ent 表名词 → 在前面的东西 → 先例
proceduren. 程序；手续
pro 在前 + ced 行走，前进 + ure 表结果 → 前面经过的〔历程〕→ 程序
proceedv. 继续进行，前进
pro 向前 + ceed 行走，前进 → 继续进行，前进
processn. 过程；进行
pro 向前 + cess 行走，前进 → 向前走的〔历程〕→ 过程
processionn. 队伍，行列
process 过程；进行 + ion 表名词 → 向前走 → 队伍
recedev. 后退
re 向后 + ced 行走，前进 + e → 后退
recessn. 休息；隐居
re 回 + cess 行走，前进 → 走回去 → 休息
recessionn. 撤退；交还
recess 休息；暂停 + ion 表动作 → 走回去 → 撤退
secedev. 脱离；退出
se 分开 + ced 行走，前进 + e → 分开走 → 脱离
succeedv. 成功；继续
suc 下 + ceed 行走，前进 → 从下面走到上面 → 成功
successn. 成功，胜利
suc 下 + cess 行走，前进 → 成功，胜利
unprecedentedadj. 史无前例的
un 无 + precedent 前例 + ed 表形容词 → 史无前例的
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
