citizenship
英
/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
美
/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
n.
公民身份(或义务);公民权利(或资格)
记忆技巧：citizen 公民 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 公民身份
TOEFLTEM8
牛津词典
noun
[U]
1
公民权利（或资格）
the legal right to belong to a particular country
French citizenship
法国国籍
You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.
居住五年后可申请公民资格。
2
公民身份（或义务）
the state of being a citizen and accepting the responsibilities of it
an education that prepares young people for citizenship
培养年轻人履行公民义务的教育
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
柯林斯词典
citizenship
频次
1
N-UNCOUNT 国籍;公民身份
If you have citizenship of a country, you are legally accepted as belonging to it.
After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship...
在美国生活了15年之后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。
2
N-UNCOUNT 公民归属；公民义务;公民责任感
Citizenship is the fact of belonging to a community because you live in it, and the duties and responsibilities that this brings.
Their German peers had a more developed sense of citizenship.
和他们同龄的德国人有着更强烈的公民归属感。
英英释义
noun
1
conduct as a citizen
award for good citizenship
2
the status of a citizen with rights and duties
数据来源：WordNet
双语例句
全部 公民身份 公民权利
1
Citizenship is about the sense of nationhood.
公民身份涉及国家意识。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2
No one expects the Baltic states to naturalise young Russian soldiers, but army pensioners can be given citizenship.
没人期待波罗的海各国会让年轻的俄罗斯士兵加入其国籍，但领取抚恤金的军人可获得公民身份。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
3
You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.
居住五年后可申请公民资格。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4
They're going to take my citizenship away
他们打算取消我的国籍。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
5
Their German peers had a more developed sense of citizenship.
和他们同龄的德国人有着更强烈的公民归属感。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
6
Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it.
以色列为所有希望获得公民身份的犹太人敞开大门。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
7
In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship
1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
8
After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship
在美国生活了15年之后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
9
Only people who can trace their family history in Kuwait back before 1920 are entitled to citizenship.
只有其在科威特的家族史可以追溯到1920年以前的人才能获国籍。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
10
We have tried to inculcate a feeling of citizenship in youngsters
我们试图向年轻人灌输公民意识。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
11
Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it, whatever colour they are and whichever language they speak.
犹太人只要愿意，均可自动加入以色列国籍，不管他们是什么肤色，不管他们说何种语言。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
12
He renounced his citizenship.
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》
13
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship ．
意大利是一个西欧国家。为控制不断增长的移民人口，该国最近试图将语言技能作为获取工作许可证或公民身份的条件。
高考真题- 2017 浙江 阅读C
14
Ten years later, she chose to take Australian citizenship.
十年后，她选择了澳大利亚国籍。
www.enread.com
15
Social Studies results form the development of citizenship education.
社会科课程是公民教育发展到一定阶段的结果。
dict.cnki.net
16
Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Culture Type on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
组织文化类型对组织公民行为的影响研究
dict.cnki.net
17
Study on the Influences of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Virtual Community
虚拟社区组织公民行为影响因素研究
www.dictall.com
18
The Study of Structure of Employees' Organizational Citizenship Behavior
企业员工组织公民行为结构初探
dict.cnki.net
19
Corporate citizenship is the subject status of corporate social responsibility.
企业公民是企业社会责任的主体身份。
dict.cnki.net
20
Concept of Social Rights in Citizenship Theory: Validity and Limits
公民资格理论传统中的社会权利观念：有效性及其限度
dict.cnki.net
21
Now I'm 61 years old. I want to get citizenship.
现在我61岁了，我想要得到公民权。
www.hjenglish.com
22
Research on the Thought of Global Citizenship Education
全球公民教育思潮研究
dict.cnki.net
23
Property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system;
财产权应当归属于公民基本权利而不是经济制度；
dict.cnki.net
24
These young people felt a very strong sense of global citizenship.
这些年轻人怀有一种强烈的全球公民的意识。
www.ftchinese.com
25
A Study on Historic Evolution and Practice Innovation of Citizenship Education in American Schools
美国学校公民教育的历史演进与实践改革
dict.cnki.net
26
A summary of researches into citizenship theory in the field of political philosophy
政治哲学论域中的公民资格理论研究综述
dict.cnki.net
27
Protection of Citizenship in Crisis Management: Predicament, Standards and Mechanism Building
危机管理中的公民权保护：困境、标准与机制构建
www.dictall.com
28
The theory of corporate citizenship is the extension of corporate social responsibility.
企业公民理论的出现就是对企业社会责任的延伸。
www.fabiao.net
29
The Effect of Customer Justice Perception on Customer Citizenship Behavior
顾客感知的服务公平性对顾客公民行为的影响研究
www.dictall.com
30
636 people ( 3.6% of the total population) had foreign citizenship.
636人（占总人口3.6%）有了外国的国籍。
www.ebigear.com
词根词缀
后缀
-ship 表名词
1某种关系，状态，性质，情况
fellowshipn. 交情
fellow 伙伴 + ship 某种关系，状态，性质，情况 → 交情
friendshipn. 友谊
friend 朋友 + ship 某种关系，状态，性质，情况 → 友谊
hardshipn. 苦难
hard 艰难的 + ship 某种关系，状态，性质，情况 → 苦难
partnershipn. 合伙关系
partner 合伙人 + ship 某种关系，状态，性质，情况 → 合伙关系
relationshipn. 关系；联系
relation 关系 + ship 某种关系，状态，性质，情况 → 关系；联系
scholarshipn. 学问；奖学金
scholar 学者 + ship 某种关系，状态，性质，情况 → 学问；奖学金
2某种技能，…术
airmanshipn. 飞行技术
airman 飞行员 + ship 某种技能，…术 → 飞行技术
horsemanshipn. 骑马术
horseman 骑手 + ship 某种技能，…术 → 骑马术
penmanshipn. 书法；书写的技巧或风格
penman 书法家 + ship 某种技能，…术 → 书法；书写的技巧或风格
salesmanshipn. 推销术
salesman 推销员 + ship 某种技能，…术 → 推销术
workmanshipn. 工艺
workman 工人 + ship 某种技能，…术 → 工艺
3身份，职位，资格
apprenticeshipn. 学徒身份
apprentice 学徒 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 学徒身份
citizenshipn. 公民身份
citizen 公民 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 公民身份
doctorshipn. 博士学位
doctor 博士 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 博士学位
kingshipn. 王位
king 国王 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 王位
membershipn. 会员资格；会员身份
member 成员，会员 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 会员资格；会员身份
professorshipn. 教授职位
professor 教授 + ship 身份，职位，资格 → 教授职位
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
