abdicate
英
/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
美
/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
v.
退位;逊位;失(职);放弃(职责)
第三人称单数： abdicates现在分词： abdicating过去式： abdicated过去分词： abdicated
派生词： abdication n.
记忆技巧：ab 去掉 + dic 说；断言 + ate 表动词 → 失去发言权 → 退位
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abdicateabdicate，英语单词，主要用作为动词，意为“退位； 逊位； 失（职）； 放弃（职责）”等。
来源于百度百科
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牛津词典
verb
1
退位；逊位
to give up the position of being king or queen
[V] He abdicated in favour of his son.
他把王位让给了儿子。
[VN] She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.
她被迫让出西班牙的王位。
2
[VN] ~ responsibility/your responsibilities
失（职）；放弃（职责）
to fail or refuse to perform a duty
【派生词】abdication noun [U, C]
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
柯林斯词典
abdicate
1
VERB 退位;逊位
If a king or queen abdicates, he or she gives up being king or queen.
The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.
法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易·菲力普。
abdication
...the most serious royal crisis since the abdication of Edward VIII.
自爱德华八世退位以来最为严重的皇室危机
2
VERB 放弃（责任）；失（职）
If you say that someone has abdicated responsibility for something, you disapprove of them because they have refused to accept responsibility for it any longer.
Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。
abdication
There had been a complete abdication of responsibility.
曾经一度完全无人负责。
英英释义
verb
1
give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations
The King abdicated when he married a divorcee
Synonym:
renounce
数据来源：WordNet
双语例句
全部 退位 逊位 放弃
1
His declining health added weight to speculation that the king would soon abdicate.
国王日益恶化的健康状况加强了人们对他即将退位的猜测。
provided by jukuu
2
He chose to abdicate rather than mar the image of the monarchy.
因此，为了维护统治者的形象，爱德华选择了退位。
www.ryedu.net
3
She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.
她被迫让出西班牙的王位。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4
Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
5
The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.
法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易·菲力普。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
6
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》
7
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》
8
Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.
袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位，把政权交给他。
《汉英大词典》
9
He abdicated leadership of legislative and foreign policies to Congress and his cabinet.
他让国会和内阁领导立法和决定外交政策。
百度翻译例句库
10
The emperor abdicated in favor of his son.
皇帝自愿退位，由他的儿子登基。
百度翻译例句库
11
A little later at Fontainebleau the emperor abdicated.
稍后皇帝在枫丹白露退位了。
百度翻译例句库
12
He was castrated, then the emperor abdicated.
他被阉，紧接着皇帝退位。
百度翻译例句库
13
A complete hands-off approach is abdicating your business responsibility.
彻底的不闻不问意味着你对自己事业责任的放弃。
www.enread.com
14
The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.
我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。
www.enread.com
15
Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.
袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位，把政权交给了他。
www.enread.com
16
It is merely claimed that this is abdicating to save itself.
他仅仅把这称之为是人的高傲为了自我救赎而退出了王座。
www.enread.com
17
The old must abdicate new. I made room for the old man.
老的必须让位于新的。我让位给那个老人坐。
www.dictall.com
18
We would be abdicating our responsibility to the local community.
我们将把责任权限交付给当地公众。
provided by jukuu
19
The government cannot abdicate responsibility for national security.
政府不能放弃维护国家安全的责任。
provided by jukuu
20
Abdicating her ability to control her environment.
不再发挥她控制周围环境的能力。
provided by jukuu
21
He abdicated his right to a share in the profits.
他放弃了分享利润的权利。
provided by jukuu
22
Parents, I am told, often abdicate their responsibilities.
我常听到父母们说大多放弃他们的职责了。
word.hcbus.com
23
He abdicated all responsibility for the care of his parents.
他完全放弃了赡养父母亲的责任。
provided by jukuu
24
The old must abdicate new.
老的必须让位于新的。
www.dictall.com
25
Research Michael Abdicates Interferes the Path of Rays Application in the University Physics Experiment
迈克尔逊干涉光路在大学物理实验中应用的研究
dict.cnki.net
26
it's no wonder that the federal government has abdicated its responsibility
联邦政府没能尽到自己的职责
www.keke.com
27
You may be able to abdicate all your parental responsibility but I cannot.
你也许能放弃所有作为家长的责任，但我不能
www.keke.com
28
Some people are abdicated to smoking and drinking.
有些人已嗜烟嗜酒成性。
danci.911cha.com
29
The aging king abdicated his throne and went into retirement.
那老国王逊位退休。
www.keke.com
30
On the Wrong policies of Governments of the Republic of China toward the Abdicated Qing Imperial Family
论民国政府处理逊清皇室的失误
dict.cnki.net
同反义词
同义词
v.
abandondesertgive upquitrenouncewaive
同义词辨析
abandon abdicate desert give up quit renounce waive 【导航词义：抛弃，放弃】
abandon v. 放弃，遗弃
〔辨析〕
强调永远并完全放弃，不论自愿与否，也可能是为了逃避责任。
〔例证〕
He abandoned his wife and took all their money.
他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
abdicate v. 让位，退位
〔辨析〕
常指国王等放弃王位。
〔例证〕
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
desert v. 抛弃，放弃
〔辨析〕
多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等，有时带有内疚感。
〔例证〕
He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.
他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
give up phr. 取消；放弃
〔辨析〕
普通用语，强调终止做某事，通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。
〔例证〕
He has given up his decision to visit New York.
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
quit v. [尤美]终止；戒除
〔辨析〕
常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。
〔例证〕
He wants to quit smoking.
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。
renounce v. 放弃
〔辨析〕
表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。
〔例证〕
He renounced his citizenship.
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
waive v. 放弃；取消
〔辨析〕
表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求，或宣布取消规则、规定等。
〔例证〕
He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
词根词缀
词根
dict, dic= to say, to assert 说；断言
abdicatev. 放弃；退位
ab 去掉 + dic 说；断言 + ate 做，造成，使… → 失去发言权 → 退位
addictv. 沉溺，上瘾
ad 加强 + dict 说；断言 → 说了又说 → 上瘾
benedictionn. 祝福
bene 好 + dict 说；断言 + ion 表动作 → 说好话 → 祝福
contradictv. 反驳；否认
contra 相反 + dict 说；断言 → 说反对的话 → 反驳
contradictoryadj. 矛盾的，对立的
contradict 反驳 + ory …的 → 矛盾的，对立的
dictatev. 口授；命令
dict 说；断言 + ate 做，造成，使… → 说话 → 口授
前缀
ab-，abs-
1相反
abnormaladj. 反常的
ab 相反 + normal 正常的 → 反常的
absentadj. 缺席的
abs 相反 + ent 存在 → 不在 → 缺席的
abstainv. 戒绝
abs 相反 + tain 拿住 → 不拿 → 戒绝
abstinencen. 节制；禁欲
abs 相反 + tin 拿住 + ence 表状态 → 不让拿 → 节制；禁欲
abstruseadj. 难懂的，深奥的
abs 相反 + trus 推，冲 + e →〔思维〕冲不进 → 难懂的
abusev. 滥用
ab 相反 + use 用 → 不〔正常〕使用 → 滥用
abusen. 滥用
2去掉，离去
abdicatev. 退位
ab 去掉，离去 + dic 说话 + ate 使… → 离开说话的位置 → 退位
abductv. 诱拐
ab 去掉，离去 + duct 引导 → 引走 → 诱拐
abjectadj. 可怜的
ab 去掉，离去 + ject 扔 → 被人扔掉 → 可怜的
abjurev. 发誓，（承诺）放弃
ab 去掉，离去 + jur 发誓 + e → 发誓离开 → 发誓，〔承诺〕放弃
abradev. 磨损
ab 去掉，离去 + rad 擦 + e → 擦掉 → 磨损
abrogatev. 废除，废止
ab 去掉，离去 + rog 要求 + ate 做，造成，使… → 要求离开 → 废除
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
