shelter
英
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
美
/ˈʃeltər/
n.
避难所;收容所，庇护所;遮蔽，庇护，避难(避雨、躲避危险或攻击);住处;(尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物，庇护处，避难处;居所
v.
保护;躲避(风雨或危险);掩蔽
第三人称单数： shelters复数： shelters现在分词： sheltering过去式： sheltered过去分词： sheltered
高考CET4考研IELTSTOEFLTEM4
牛津词典
noun
1
[U] 居所；住处
the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need
Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
2
[U] ~ (from sth)
遮蔽，庇护，避难（避雨、躲避危险或攻击）
protection from rain, danger or attack
to take shelter from the storm
躲避暴风雨
The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
3
[C] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) （尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处，避难处
a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack
They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.
他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。
an air-raid shelter
防空洞
see also bus shelter
4
[C] （无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所，庇护所
a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated
a night shelter for the homeless
无家可归者夜间收容所
an animal shelter
动物收容处
see also hostel(2)
verb
1
[VN] ~ sb/sth (from sb/sth)
保护；掩蔽
to give sb/sth a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect sb/sth
Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡住了风。
helping the poor and sheltering the homeless
帮助贫穷者，庇护无家可归者
Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much (= protected her too much from unpleasant or difficult experiences) .
也许我对女儿保护过度了。
2
[V] ~ (from sth)
躲避（风雨或危险）
to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger
We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
我们在一处门廊里避雨。
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
柯林斯词典
shelter
频次
1
N-COUNT (躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽物，庇护处，掩体
A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger.
The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.
为防御可能发生的空袭，该城市正在建防空洞。
2
N-UNCOUNT (尤指躲避恶劣天气或危险的)遮蔽，庇护，掩蔽
If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.
The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent...
寻求避难的家庭户增加了 17％。
3
N-COUNT 收容所;庇护所
A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food.
...a shelter for homeless women.
收留无家可归的妇女的收容所
4
VERB 躲避;避难
If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger.
...a man sheltering in a doorway...
藏在门口的一名男子
5
VERB 遮蔽;遮挡
If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain.
...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof.
一所有着低矮的尖顶遮风挡雨的木房子
6
VERB 为(受到警察或其他人追捕的人)提供避难所;窝藏;庇护
If you shelter someone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live.
A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days.
一个邻居收留了这个男孩在他家藏了 7 天。
7
See also: sheltered
英英释义
noun
1
a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
2
protective covering that provides protection from the weather
3
temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
4
a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
Synonym:
tax shelter
5
the condition of being protected
they were huddled together for protection
he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home
Synonym:
protection
verb
1
invest (money) so that it is not taxable
2
provide shelter for
After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people
数据来源：WordNet
双语例句
全部 避难所 居所 住处 遮蔽 庇护 避难 遮蔽物 庇护处 避难处 保护 掩蔽 躲避
1
Hannah` s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death ．
“汉娜之家”被分成几个区域，当天气寒冷到户外睡觉可能意味着死亡时，它就是人们的避难所。
高考真题- 2017 北京 完形填空
2
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah` s Place", something that Hannah is very proud of ．
温尼伯有一个叫"汉娜之家"的紧急避难所,汉娜对此感到非常自豪。
高考真题- 2017 北京 完形填空
3
Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4
Many of these children have led very sheltered lives.
这些儿童中很多人都是温室里的花朵。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5
They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.
他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6
At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
她终于到达了森林中的隐蔽处。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
7
They provided food and shelter for the poor.
他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
8
The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
9
We managed to rig up a shelter for the night.
我们匆匆搭了个棚子过夜。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
10
They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.
他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11
The tree affords some shelter from the sun.
这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
12
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13
There was no shelter from the fury of the storm.
那时没有地方可以躲避狂风暴雨。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
14
We sheltered in a doorway to wait out the storm.
我们躲避在一个门洞里等候暴风雨过去。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
15
She had a very sheltered childhood.
她有过一个备受呵护的童年。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
16
Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
17
The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent
寻求避难的家庭户增加了17%。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
18
For the last few years I have been living in sheltered accommodation.
最近几年我一直住在福利院里。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
19
Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
20
Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.
救济机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
21
Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.
尽管马一般不怕冷，但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
22
The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.
为防御可能发生的空袭，该城市正在建防空洞。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
23
The door enables us to shut the birds in the shelter in bad weather.
有了这扇门，天气不好时我们就可以将鸟关进鸟屋。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
24
The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome
把杆子扎成一个穹顶小棚就成了遮蔽所。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
25
No shelter was available for miles around in this treeless landscape.
在这个光秃秃没有树木的地方，周围数英里内都没有掩蔽处。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
26
A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days.
一个邻居收留了这个男孩在他家藏了7天。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
27
The New England Shelter in Boston will serve Christmas dinner for 200 vets
波士顿的新英格兰收容所将为200名老兵提供圣诞晚餐。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
28
A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter.
山脊下方不远处有一块露出地面的岩石，大致形成了一个掩蔽处。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29
In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered
相反，生活在富裕家庭的女孩子通常都备受呵护。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
30
There aren't enough tents to shelter them all.
没有足够的帐篷供他们容身。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
词语用例
词语搭配
shelter与以下词性连用
n.
bomb shelter
防空洞
shelter and clothing
住所和衣物
emergency shelter
紧急避难所
food and shelter
食物和住所
homeless shelter
无家可归者收留所
adj.
temporary shelter
临时避难所（或收客所）；暂时的庇护
v.
find shelter
找到庇护
provide shelter
提供保护
seek shelter
寻求庇护
同反义词
同义词
n.
asylumcoverhavenrefugesanctuary
v.
keepsafeguardcoveroccultdefenddisguiseprotectbufferscreensecureconserve
同义词辨析
shelter asylum cover haven refuge 【导航词义：避难所】
shelter n. 避难所，庇护所
〔辨析〕
通常指临时用来躲避自然界风雨、人为灾难或为某人提供帮助的场所。
〔例证〕
The soldiers built a shelter from a few pieces of wood.
士兵们用一些木条搭了一个窝棚。
It's a shelter for battered women.
那是一个受虐待妇女的庇护所。
Some volunteers worked in the animal shelter.
一些志愿者在那个动物收容处工作。
asylum n. （政治）避难
〔辨析〕
指他国政府提供的政治庇护。
〔例证〕
He was granted asylum in Germany.
他在德国得到政治庇护。
The number of refugees seeking political asylum has risen recently.
寻求政治庇护的难民人数最近有所增长。
cover n. 躲避处，掩蔽处
〔辨析〕
指用来躲避袭击、恶劣天气等的场所。
〔例证〕
He was forced to take cover in a barn.
他只得躲在谷仓里。
She was shot in the shoulder as she ran for cover.
她跑去寻找躲避处时被击中了肩部。
haven n. 避难所，安全地
〔辨析〕
指人、动物能够安全而平静地生活的地方。
〔例证〕
A happy family is a haven.
幸福的家庭是一座避风港。
The small woods are a haven for birds.
小树林是鸟儿的乐园。
This studio is a haven for artists and hippies.
这个工作室是艺术家和嬉皮士的安乐窝。
refuge n. 避难处，庇护所
〔辨析〕
指躲避危险、自然灾害等的地方。
〔例证〕
a wildlife refuge
野生动物保护区
a refuge for battered wives
受虐妻子的庇护所
The tourists were seeking refuge from the storm.
游客们在寻找躲避暴风雨的地方。
harbour house lodge shelter 【导航词义：提供庇护处】
harbour (美亦作harbor) v. 窝藏，包庇
〔辨析〕
指为罪犯提供藏身之处。
〔例证〕
Harbouring criminals is a punishable offence.
窝藏罪犯是一种应受惩处的罪行。
house v. 给…房子住
〔辨析〕
指为…提供住房或遮风避雨之处。
〔例证〕
He tried to find a place in the village to house his family.
他试图在村里找个地方把家人安顿下来。
That country spent a lot of money to house the refugees.
那个国家在安置难民方面花了许多钱。
lodge v. 为…提供临时住所，安置
〔辨析〕
指在短时间内安置某人，多为战俘、难民等。
〔例证〕
The refugees were lodged in a primary school.
难民被安置在一所小学里。
shelter v. 为…提供庇护处
〔辨析〕
尤指提供躲避风雨或危险的地方。
〔例证〕
The old temple sheltered the tramps from bad weather.
这座旧庙为流浪汉们遮风挡雨。
The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.
这些植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。
