income
英
/ˈɪnkʌm/
美
/ˈɪnkʌm/
n.
收入;收益;所得
复数： incomes
记忆技巧：in- 在内,进入,使 + come v.来
高考CET4考研BECTOEIC
牛津词典
noun
[C, U]
收入；收益；所得
the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.
people on high/low incomes
高 / 低收入的人
a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
200英镑的税后实得周薪
a rise in national income
国民收入的增长
They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.
他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。
Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
higher/middle/lower income groups
较高 / 中等 / 较低收入阶层
compare expenditure
百度翻译对原文进行调整，例句发音部分来自牛津
词语辨析
income wage/wages pay salary earnings
These are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work. 以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。
income
money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business 指收入、收益、所得：
people on low incomes
低收入的人
wage/wages
money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱：
a weekly wage of £200
周薪200英镑
pay
money that employees earn for doing their job 指工资、薪水：
The job offers good rates of pay.
这工作报酬高。
salary
money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
用wage、pay还是salary？
Pay is the most general of these three words. Employees who work in factories, etc. get their wages each week. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.
pay在这组词中含义最广。
在工厂等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱用wages。
办公室工作人员、教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金用salary，但通常以年薪表示。
earnings
money that a person earns from their work 指薪水、工资、收入：
a rise in average earnings for factory workers
工厂工人平均收入的增加
用income还是earnings？
A person's earnings are money that they have earned for doing a job. They do not include unearned income which the person did nothing to earn, such as interest on a savings account at a bank. An income is typically seen as a regular amount that you can rely on. Earnings are whatever sb manages to earn and may vary from month to month or year to year.
earnings表示工作所得的报酬，不包括非劳动所得，例如银行存款的利息等。
income一般看作是可靠的固定收入。
earnings指设法挣得的非固定收入。
常用搭配
(a / an) income / wage(s) / pay / salary / earnings of / from / for…
to be on a(n) income / wage / salary of …
a(n) cut / drop / fall / rise / increase in (a / an) income / wage(s) / pay / salary / earnings
a wage / pay / salary claim / freeze / cut / increase / rise / raise
柯林斯词典
income
频次
1
N-VAR 收入;所得;收益
A person's or organization's income is the money that they earn or receive, as opposed to the money that they have to spend or pay out. →see usage note at: salary
Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home...
许多低收入家庭将会买不起自己的房子。
英英释义
noun
1
the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
数据来源：WordNet
双语例句
全部 收入 收益 所得
1
Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2
The job brings with it status and a high income.
担任这一职务既有显贵的地位又有丰厚的收入。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
3
The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4
What is their main source of income?
他们的主要收入来源是什么？
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5
Fees are calculated on a sliding scale according to income.
按浮动费率制根据收入高低计算收费。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6
He finds it hard to live within his income.
他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
7
The proportion of single parent families varies between different income groups.
单亲家庭比例在不同收入群中各不相同。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
8
Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
9
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.
她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
10
Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.
利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food.
贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
12
My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.
我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13
Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
老人往往靠十分微薄的收入艰难度日。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
14
Per capita income rose sharply last year.
去年人均收入猛增。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
15
Who will be the main beneficiary of the cuts in income tax?
削减所得税的主要受益者将是谁？
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
16
They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.
他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
17
The proposed increase in income tax proved deeply unpopular with the electorate.
增加所得税的建议令选民十分不满。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
18
All income must be declared.
所有收益必须申报。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
19
He supplements his income by giving private lessons.
他当家庭教师以补充收入。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
20
Tax is banded according to income.
赋税是按收入划分等级的。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
21
The standard rate of income tax was cut to 23p in the pound.
所得税的标准税率削减到了每英镑23便士。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
22
She supplements her meagre income by cleaning at night.
她靠夜间做清洁工来补充其微薄的收入。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
23
Loan repayments are pegged to your income.
分期付还贷款按你的收入计算。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
24
No income should remain undeclared.
一切收入均应申报。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
25
Declare all unearned income.
一切非劳动所得的收入都要申报。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
26
People on income support do not have to pay council tax.
领取收入补贴的人不必缴纳市政税。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
27
They are still having to live on very low incomes
他们现在还得靠微薄的收入过日子。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
28
Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up
旅游火了，工作机会多了，个人收入涨了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29
The bottom chart shows the ratio of personal debt to personal income
下面的图表显示了个人负债与个人收入之比。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
30
Shares and bonds can bring one quite a considerable additional income.
股票和债券能给人带来不菲的额外收入。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
词语用例
词语搭配
income与以下词性连用
adj.
average income
平均收入
fixed income
固定收入
large/small income
大额/小额收入
a second income
第二份收入
steady income
稳定收入
taxable income
应税收入
v.
earn an income
赚取收入
supplement your income
补充收入
n.
loss of income
收入损失
source of income
收入来源
同反义词
同义词
n.
revenuepay chequeprofitmoneyincomingproceedearnings
同义词辨析
revenue income 【导航词义：收入】
revenue n. 收益；税收
〔辨析〕
指公司或机构的收入，还可专门指政府的税收。
〔例证〕
The tsunami has cost $20 million in lost revenues.
海啸造成的收入损失达到2000万美元。
What is the average increase in tax revenues?
税收的平均增长率是多少？
income n. 收入，收益
〔辨析〕
指工作收入或因投资而获得的收益。
〔例证〕
Low-income families are attracting more and more media attention.
低收入家庭越来越吸引媒体的关注。
His report was about this year's investment income.
他的报告是关于今年投资收益的。
词根词缀
前缀
in-在内,进入,使
includevt. 包括
in- 在内,进入,使 + clud 关闭 + -e
increasev. (使)增长，增多
in- 在内,进入,使 + creas- 增长,产生 + -e
indooradj. (在)室内的
in- 在内,进入,使 + door n.门
insideprep. 在(或向)…内
in- 在内,进入,使 + side n.边
insteadadv. 相反
in- 在内,进入,使 + stead n.替代
inventvt. 发明
in- 在内,进入,使 + vent 来
后缀
comev.来
outcomen. 结果
out- 在外面 + come v.来
overcomevt. 克服
over- 在...上方,在外 + come v.来
